History of the Park
District of Oak Park
The Park District was established. The first elected Board
of Commissioners included Henry A. Taylor, Harold H. Rockwell,
Arthur D. Rehm, Edward McCready and George A. Miller
Land for Scoville Park was purchased for $135,637
from Charles B. Scoville. The park was designed by Jens Jensen,
an internationally known landscape artist. The Scoville Mansion,
built by James Scoville in the 1880’s, was demolished
after the Park District purchased the property. The World
War I Memorial is now located in this exact location.
Land was purchased from the Scoville Family for
Ridgeland Common. At that
time Ridgeland Common was known as the “Old Cricket Grounds.” Within
a few years, the Park District purchased the block of land to the west of the
Old Cricket Grounds.
Known for many years as “South Park” or “South
Common”, Rehm Park was purchased for $27,940. The park
was designed the following year. In 1941, the park was named
after Park Commissioner Arthur Rehm.
Land was purchased for “North Park”, later
named after Commissioner Henry A. Taylor. “North Park” was
designed by Jens Jensen in 1914.
A “Small Parks Commission” was
established by Village Board to select playground sites in
Oak Park. Appointed commissioners included George R. Hemingway, Edward
H. Duff, G. Whittier Gale and James P. Willing.
Land for Field Park, Andersen Park, Carroll Park,
Stevenson Park and Longfellow Park was purchased and named
after famous
children’s authors. Field Park, originally called Woodbine
Playground, was named after Eugene Field. Andersen Park,
originally called Watts playground, was named after Hans
Christian Andersen. Carroll Park, originally called Lincoln
Playground, was named after Lewis Carroll. Stevenson Park,
originally called Pyott Playground was named after Robert
Louis Stevenson. Longfellow Park is named after poet Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow.
Land at the southwest corner of Maple Avenue and
Randolph Street was also purchased for a “Junior Playground.” This
property was sold to Elizabeth Charlton Day Nursery in 1925.
Playground Board established by Village
Board to equip, maintain and operate playgrounds.
Residents petitioned for
purchase of land at Harlem, Roosevelt, Maple and Lexington
from the railroad. Now known
as Maple
Park, this property was purchased for $34,800. Later, the
Park District sold the lot at the corner of Roosevelt and
Harlem for $15,000. The park received its original name,
Perennial Gardens, from the almost 400 varieties of perennials
which were planted there.
Four playgrounds officially opened at Stevenson,
Andersen, Carroll and at the “Junior Playground.”
Land
at Oak Park Avenue and Jackson was acquired for $36,250
and developed with circular plantings around a skating
rink. This park was named Fox Park in honor of Commissioner William
H. Fox some time later.
Toboggan
slides were erected at Ridgeland Common, Longfellow, and
Rehm Parks and skating ponds were built at Ridgeland,
Rehm, Maple, & Fox Parks.
Baseball was the most popular recreational pursuit followed
by tennis.
Randolph Street “station” median strip
properties from the old electric railroad, known as “No
Man’s
Land,” was assumed by the Park District.
Median strips on Kenilworth between Division and
North Avenue, as well as on LeMoyne between Austin and Harvey were
also acquired by the Park District.
Previously used as a refuse
dump, the property on Greenfield including a sled hill
was purchased for parkland
at a cost
of $51,405. Originally called “Green Fields,” the
park was later named after Park District Superintendent and
Commissioner Gustaf Lindberg in
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